MSNBC cleverly categorizes names here into Diseases, Professions, Sins, Irish luck, Foods, Celebrities, Bart Simpson pranks, and TODAY hosts(!).
From diseases:
Fever Bender (born 1856)
Leper Priest (born 1929)
Cholera Priest (born 1830 during the second cholera pandemic)
Rubella Graves (born 1814)
Typhus Black (born 1897)
Hysteria Johnson (born 1881)
Emma Royd (born 1850)
Mumps Sykes (born 1891)
More here.